diff --git a/MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_asset_classification.py b/MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_asset_classification.py
index 29b4765..31b62d8 100644
--- a/MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_asset_classification.py
+++ b/MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_asset_classification.py
@@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ class TestBTCProfile:
 
     def test_fees(self):
         p = get_asset_profile("BTCUSDT")
-        assert p.maker_fee_bps == -0.2
-        assert p.taker_fee_bps == 0.5
+        assert p.maker_fee_bps == 2.0
+        assert p.taker_fee_bps == 5.0
 
     def test_orderbook(self):
         p = get_asset_profile("BTCUSDT")
@@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ class TestBNBProfile:
 
     def test_lower_fees(self):
         p = get_asset_profile("BNBUSDT")
-        assert p.maker_fee_bps == -0.1
-        assert p.taker_fee_bps == 0.4
+        assert p.maker_fee_bps == 2.0
+        assert p.taker_fee_bps == 5.0
 
     def test_is_gas(self):
         assert get_asset_profile("BNBUSDT").is_gas_token
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ class TestProfileFieldValidation:
 
     def test_fee_bps_reasonable(self):
         for p in ASSET_PROFILES.values():
-            assert -1.0 <= p.maker_fee_bps <= 1.0
-            assert 0.0 <= p.taker_fee_bps <= 2.0
+            assert 0.0 <= p.maker_fee_bps <= 10.0
+            assert 0.0 <= p.taker_fee_bps <= 10.0
             assert p.taker_fee_bps >= p.maker_fee_bps
 
     def test_depth_usd_positive(self):
diff --git a/MALKHUT/malkhut/training/asset_classification.py b/MALKHUT/malkhut/training/asset_classification.py
index c21822f..9983550 100644
--- a/MALKHUT/malkhut/training/asset_classification.py
+++ b/MALKHUT/malkhut/training/asset_classification.py
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ BINANCE = ExchangeProfile(
     has_spot=True, has_perps=True, has_options=True,
     api_base_url="https://api.binance.com",
     ws_base_url="wss://stream.binance.com:9443",
-    default_taker_fee_bps=0.4, default_maker_fee_bps=0.2,
+    default_taker_fee_bps=4.5, default_maker_fee_bps=-0.2,  # UNVERIFIED maker rebate
     typical_latency_ms=40,
 )
 EXCHANGE_PROFILES["binance"] = BINANCE
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ BINGX = ExchangeProfile(
     has_spot=True, has_perps=True, has_options=False,
     api_base_url="https://open-api.bingx.com",
     ws_base_url="wss://open-api.bingx.com/swapMarket",
-    default_taker_fee_bps=0.5, default_maker_fee_bps=0.2,
+    default_taker_fee_bps=5.0, default_maker_fee_bps=2.0,  # BingX maker is POSITIVE
     typical_latency_ms=100,
 )
 EXCHANGE_PROFILES["bingx"] = BINGX
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ BYBIT = ExchangeProfile(
     has_spot=True, has_perps=True, has_options=True,
     api_base_url="https://api.bybit.com",
     ws_base_url="wss://stream.bybit.com/v5/public/linear",
-    default_taker_fee_bps=0.06, default_maker_fee_bps=-0.01,
+    default_taker_fee_bps=5.5, default_maker_fee_bps=-0.1,  # UNVERIFIED
     typical_latency_ms=50,
 )
 EXCHANGE_PROFILES["bybit"] = BYBIT
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.DEEP,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_AND_OPTIONS,
         tick_size=0.1, lot_size=0.001, price_decimals=1,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=0.3, typical_depth_usd=5_000_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=30_000_000_000,
         coingecko_id="bitcoin", cmc_id=1, blockchain="bitcoin", contract_address="",
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.DEEP,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_AND_OPTIONS,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.001, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=0.5, typical_depth_usd=3_000_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=15_000_000_000,
         coingecko_id="ethereum", cmc_id=1027, blockchain="ethereum", contract_address="",
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.NORMAL,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.0, typical_depth_usd=1_000_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=3_000_000_000,
         coingecko_id="solana", cmc_id=5426, blockchain="solana", contract_address="",
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.NORMAL,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.00001, lot_size=1.0, price_decimals=5,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=2.0, typical_depth_usd=500_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=1_000_000_000,
         coingecko_id="dogecoin", cmc_id=74, blockchain="dogecoin", contract_address="",
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.NORMAL,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.0001, lot_size=1.0, price_decimals=4,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.0, typical_depth_usd=800_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=500_000_000,
         coingecko_id="cardano", cmc_id=2010, blockchain="cardano", contract_address="",
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.NORMAL,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.2, typical_depth_usd=600_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=400_000_000,
         coingecko_id="avalanche-2", cmc_id=5805, blockchain="avalanche", contract_address="",
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.THIN,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=2.0, typical_depth_usd=300_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=200_000_000,
         coingecko_id="uniswap", cmc_id=7083, blockchain="ethereum",
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.THIN,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.0, typical_depth_usd=700_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=400_000_000,
         coingecko_id="chainlink", cmc_id=1975, blockchain="ethereum",
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.DEEP,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.001, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.1, taker_fee_bps=0.4,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=0.5, typical_depth_usd=2_000_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=2_000_000_000,
         coingecko_id="binancecoin", cmc_id=1839, blockchain="binance",
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.THIN,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.0001, lot_size=1.0, price_decimals=4,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.5, typical_depth_usd=500_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=300_000_000,
         coingecko_id="matic-network", cmc_id=3890, blockchain="ethereum",
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.THIN,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=2.5, typical_depth_usd=200_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=150_000_000,
         coingecko_id="aave", cmc_id=7278, blockchain="ethereum",
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.NORMAL,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.001, lot_size=0.1, price_decimals=3,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=1.0, typical_depth_usd=600_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=300_000_000,
         coingecko_id="polkadot", cmc_id=6636, blockchain="polkadot", contract_address="",
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ ASSET_PROFILES: Dict[str, AssetProfile] = {
         liquidity_profile=LiquidityProfile.THIN,
         derivative_access=DerivativeAccess.PERPS_ONLY,
         tick_size=0.01, lot_size=0.01, price_decimals=2,
-        maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
+        maker_fee_bps=2.0, taker_fee_bps=5.0,
         typical_spread_bps=2.0, typical_depth_usd=250_000,
         typical_daily_volume_usd=100_000_000,
         coingecko_id="cosmos", cmc_id=3794, blockchain="cosmos", contract_address="",