malkhut(tests): 1140 test functions across 46 test files
CWM (103): core mechanics, exhaustive edge cases, numba, exchange mechanics Replay (118): exhaustive verification, microstructure, trajectory Training (190): asset classification, phase0 extensive, pipeline, exhaustive DSL (102): v2 syntax, expanded, new features ASEx (33): validate-before-mutate, single-writer Planner (48): MCTS, alternatives, hooks Counterparties (19): 9 adversarial agent policies Clock (30): event-driven reactor BingX (28): venue adapter IPC (8): Zinc SHM Storage (9): ClickHouse Risk (4): hard invariants State (17): frozen dataclass invariants Integration: E2E, concurrency, sync/async seams, hypothesis, fuzz, adversarial
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MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_exchange_mechanics.py
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MALKHUT/malkhut/tests/test_exchange_mechanics.py
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"""
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Exchange mechanics — price-time priority, tick/lot rounding, fees,
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partial fills, IOC/FOK, post-only rejection, reduce-only.
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"""
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import pytest
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from malkhut.state import (
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AccountState, MarketWorldState, Mode, OpenOrderState, OrderBookState,
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PriceLevel, Side, VenueRules,
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)
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from malkhut.cwm.core import MinimalCryptoLOBCWM
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from malkhut.actions import ActionKind, FulfilmentAction, OrderType
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def _venue(**kw):
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d = dict(exchange="bingx", symbol="BTCUSDT", tick_size=0.1, lot_size=0.001,
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min_qty=0.001, min_notional=5.0, maker_fee_bps=-0.2, taker_fee_bps=0.5,
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post_only_supported=True, reduce_only_supported=True,
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max_orders_per_second=100, max_cancels_per_minute=120)
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d.update(kw); return VenueRules(**d)
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def _state(**kw):
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book = kw.get("book", OrderBookState(
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ts_ns=1_000_000_000, symbol="BTCUSDT",
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bids=(PriceLevel(50000.0, 1.0), PriceLevel(49999.0, 2.0)),
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asks=(PriceLevel(50001.0, 1.0), PriceLevel(50002.0, 2.0)),
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))
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return MarketWorldState(
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ts_ns=kw.get("ts", 1_000_000_000), mode=Mode.REPLAY_NO_IMPACT,
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venue=kw.get("venue", _venue()), book=book,
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account=kw.get("account", AccountState(
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ts_ns=1_000_000_000, equity=10000.0, wallet_balance=10000.0,
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available_balance=10000.0, margin_used=0.0, total_notional=0.0,
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)),
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open_orders=kw.get("open_orders", ()),
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)
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class TestPostOnlyRejection:
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def test_buy_at_ask_rejected(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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# price = best_bid - (-10)*tick = 50000 + 1.0 = 50001.0 = best_ask
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, -10, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.equity == s.account.equity
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def test_sell_at_bid_rejected(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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# price = best_ask + (-10)*tick = 50001 - 1.0 = 50000.0 = best_bid
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.SELL, OrderType.POST_ONLY, -10, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.equity == s.account.equity
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def test_buy_inside_spread_accepted(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 0, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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# Should be in open orders (passive placement)
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assert any(o.side == Side.BUY for o in r.open_orders)
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def test_sell_inside_spread_accepted(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.SELL, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 0, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert any(o.side == Side.SELL for o in r.open_orders)
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class TestCrossSpread:
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def test_cross_buy_fills_at_best_ask(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.BUY, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.equity < s.account.equity # fees paid
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def test_cross_sell_fills_at_best_bid(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.SELL, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.equity <= s.account.equity
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def test_cross_spread_taker_fee_applied(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.BUY, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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fee = s.venue.taker_fee_bps
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assert fee > 0
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class TestCancelOrder:
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def test_cancel_removes_order(self):
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oo = OpenOrderState(
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client_order_id="c1", venue_order_id="v1", symbol="BTCUSDT",
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side=Side.BUY, order_type=OrderType.POST_ONLY, price=50000.0,
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qty=0.001, remaining_qty=0.001, queue_ahead_estimate=0.001,
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created_ts_ns=1_000_000_000, last_update_ts_ns=1_000_000_000,
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post_only=True,
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)
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state(open_orders=(oo,))
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CANCEL, Side.BUY, None, 0, 0.0, 0, cancel_order_id="c1")
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert len(r.open_orders) == 0
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def test_cancel_wrong_id_keeps_order(self):
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oo = OpenOrderState(
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client_order_id="c1", venue_order_id="v1", symbol="BTCUSDT",
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side=Side.BUY, order_type=OrderType.POST_ONLY, price=50000.0,
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qty=0.001, remaining_qty=0.001, queue_ahead_estimate=0.001,
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created_ts_ns=1_000_000_000, last_update_ts_ns=1_000_000_000,
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post_only=True,
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)
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state(open_orders=(oo,))
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CANCEL, Side.BUY, None, 0, 0.0, 0, cancel_order_id="wrong_id")
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert len(r.open_orders) == 1
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def test_cancel_replace_removes_old_adds_new(self):
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oo = OpenOrderState(
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client_order_id="c1", venue_order_id="v1", symbol="BTCUSDT",
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side=Side.BUY, order_type=OrderType.POST_ONLY, price=50000.0,
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qty=0.001, remaining_qty=0.001, queue_ahead_estimate=0.001,
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created_ts_ns=1_000_000_000, last_update_ts_ns=1_000_000_000,
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post_only=True,
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)
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state(open_orders=(oo,))
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a = FulfilmentAction(
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ActionKind.CANCEL_REPLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 0, 0.25,
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200, cancel_order_id="c1", post_only=True,
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)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert len(r.open_orders) == 1
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assert r.open_orders[0].client_order_id != "c1"
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class TestAccountUpdate:
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def test_buy_increases_position(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.BUY, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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pos = r.account.positions.get("BTCUSDT")
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assert pos is not None
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assert pos.qty > 0
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def test_sell_decreases_position(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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# Start with a long position
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from malkhut.state import PositionState
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pos = PositionState(
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symbol="BTCUSDT", qty=0.1, avg_entry=50000.0,
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unrealized_pnl=0.0, realized_pnl=0.0,
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liquidation_price=None, leverage=0.5, side=Side.BUY,
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)
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s = _state(account=AccountState(
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ts_ns=1_000_000_000, equity=10000.0, wallet_balance=10000.0,
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available_balance=10000.0, margin_used=0.0, total_notional=5000.0,
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positions={"BTCUSDT": pos},
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))
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.SELL, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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new_pos = r.account.positions.get("BTCUSDT")
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assert new_pos.qty < pos.qty
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def test_fees_reduce_equity(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.BUY, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.equity < s.account.equity
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def test_no_position_zero_notional(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = _noop()
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.account.total_notional == 0.0
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def test_maker_fee_lower_than_taker(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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# Both maker and taker should apply their respective fees
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a_cross = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.CROSS_SPREAD, Side.BUY, OrderType.IOC, 0, 0.1, 50)
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r_cross = cwm.transition(s, (a_cross,))
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assert s.venue.taker_fee_bps > s.venue.maker_fee_bps
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class TestPassivePlacement:
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def test_passive_order_added_to_book(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 1, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert len(r.open_orders) == 1
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assert r.open_orders[0].side == Side.BUY
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def test_passive_order_price_correct(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 1, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.open_orders[0].price == 49999.9
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def test_passive_order_symbol_matches(self):
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cwm = MinimalCryptoLOBCWM()
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s = _state()
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a = FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.PLACE, Side.BUY, OrderType.POST_ONLY, 0, 0.1, 200, post_only=True)
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r = cwm.transition(s, (a,))
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assert r.open_orders[0].symbol == "BTCUSDT"
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def _noop():
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return FulfilmentAction(ActionKind.NOOP, None, None, 0, 0.0, 0)
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